Hybrid quantum trajectory approach for low temperature reactive processes in condensed phase – HYTRAJ
Hybrid quantum trajectory approach for low temperature reactive processes in condensed-phase
One of the current challenges of gas-phase reaction dynamics theory is to extend its capabilities to more complex molecular (condensed-phase) systems.
Goals and attendies of the project
In this project, we explore a new and unconventional approach to reaction dynamics based on quantum trajectories. Unlike their classical counterparts, quantum trajectories are able to accurately capture quantum dynamic effects, in particular the tunneling effect. In one-dimensional cases, the quantum trajectory method has shown unprecedented numerical performance, especially at ultra-low temperatures, where quantum effects are of paramount importance. In large systems, quantum dynamical effects are often limited to a single degree of freedom (the reaction path, typically), while the rest of the degrees of freedom behave in a classical manner. Taking full advantage of this fact, we construct a quantum-classical reaction dynamics method that is entirely path-based. Here, we propose to use this new approach to address reactions of complex systems with quantum effects, especially at low temperatures where the exact dynamics of molecular collisions is notoriously difficult to simulate.
Combination of a formalism based on quantum trajectories and a formalism based on classical Hamiltonian equations. Extension to non-adiabatic processes by means of the exact factorization formalism.
«Exact« quantum method based on the Smolyak representation and absorbing potentials for medium size systems.
Formulation of the quantum trajectory method for stationary processes along a curvilinear reaction path (implementation of quantum potential terms from the metric tensor)
Application of the time-dependent formulation to model systems of adiabatic reactive processes (a single potential surface). First applications to non-adiabatic systems (Tully models).
Development of an all-quantum approach using Smolyak representations for chemical reactivity (used to validate the methodological developments proposed in this project).
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Application to complex molecular processes in the gas phase and to processes taking place on surfaces at low temperature.
2 articles in preparation
One of the present challenges of gas-phase reaction dynamics theory is to extend its capability to more complex (condensed phase) molecular systems. In this project, we explore a new and unconventional reaction dynamics approach based on quantum trajectories. Contrary to their classical counterparts, quantum trajectories are able to exactly capture quantum dynamical effects---tunneling, in particular. In one-dimensional cases, the quantum trajectory method has shown unprecedented numerical performance, especially at ultra-low temperatures, where quantum effects are of paramount importance. In large systems, quantum dynamical effects are often limited to one degree of freedom (the reaction path, usually), while the rest of the degrees of freedom behave classically. Making full use of this fact, we build a quantum-classical reaction dynamics method, \textit{entirely based on trajectories}. Here, we propose to use this novel approach to tackle reactions of complex systems with quantum effects, in particular at low temperatures where exact molecular collisions dynamics are notoriously difficult to simulate.
Project coordination
Yohann Scribano (Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier)
The author of this summary is the project coordinator, who is responsible for the content of this summary. The ANR declines any responsibility as for its contents.
Partnership
LCP Laboratoire de Chimie Physique
ISMO Institut des Sciences Moléculaires d'Orsay
LUPM Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier
Help of the ANR 382,086 euros
Beginning and duration of the scientific project:
April 2020
- 48 Months