DS0710 - Micro et nanotechnologies pour l’information et la communication 2015

Fast Univeral Tunable Optical Filter – FASTUNE

FASTUNE

Universal and ultra-fast spectrally tunable optical filter

Design and realization of the tunable filter and the optomechanical mount. Set up of the characterization tools

Design and realization of the tunable filter: - Choice of materials (glass, mirrors, glues, connectors) - Definition of the reflection rate of the mirrors, realization of a set of substrates covered with the 99% dielectric mirrors - Study and optimization of the shape of adhesive joints - Realization of 10 tunable filters - Tests & Characterization Design and production of the frame: - Optimization of the coupling in free space (crossing of the FP), choice of GRIN pigtail - Mechanical design of the frame, tolerance for coupling optimization - Integration of a Peltier module - Integration of a connector support - Design / construction of an insulating block Setting up of the characterization means: - Design and realization of Peltier driver - Design of a tunable filter driver - Design and realization of an ultra-sensitive detection circuit

The design is carried out using the following design / modeling means: - Optical calculations on ZEMAX - Mechanical CAD on SOLIDWORKS - Electronic simulations on LTSPICE, ADISIMPE, TINA - Electronic CAD on ALTIUM DESIGNER The measurement chain is controlled by LABVIEW

Realization and assembly of 3 complete modules: - Optomechanical mount - Fiber coupling optics - Peltier + Radiator effect module - Tunable filter - Connector support - Insulating block Implementation of a characterization bench with SLED (1550nm) and optical spectrum analyzer for characterization of the wavelength filter Implementation of a second bench for temporal characterization

Realization of 3 complete FBG interrogators Here are the steps: - Finalization of electronic circuits for detection, filter control and thermostatisation - Packing - Choice of embedded electronics for interfacing - Realization of an HMI - Tests and characterization

FASTUNE has not yet published An article or a conference will be expected for the last part of the project

In this project, we propose to realize an optical filter based on an innovative and powerful technology. This fibred device use a new tunable interferometric cavity with electrostatic actuation, which can reach wavelength shifts greater than 100 nm and sweeping frequency up to 40 kHz. This component has optical characteristics compatible with many applications such as:

• spectral analyser within interrogator of optical sensors Bragg filter (FBG),
• interferometer for Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT),
• tunable filter for gas Spectroscopic analysis (absorption or Raman), multispectral imaging or for Telecom using the WDM

In this project, we selected the analysis of FBG sensors as the relevant application to demonstrate the potential of such a component. This filter associated with a source of wide spectral band and a circulator "3 ports' allows to analyze the reflected optical signal to the sensors. We propose to improve measurement performance, compactness, and reduce the cost of optical sensing interrogator, due to a new approach based on this kind of tunable filter manufactured using this new technology. The originality of this device comes from the simple and minimalist configuration of the optical system. Thus, compared to the state of the art, this project clearly represents a significant progress in conceptual term for a new design of interrogators and indeed, we expect a high market penetration for this instrument in relation to the existing available, and on numerous market sectors, such as embedded systems.
This measurement system is essential for managers in civil engineering or rail operators, or more generally in the transport, to increase the quality of structures monitoring, user safety and simultaneously reduce the use and maintenance costs associated.
This type of interrogator is therefore based on a spectral analyzer having high performances! In fact, besides the compactness needed for some embedded application and easy handling / address wavelength, the spectral resolution of the interrogator must typically be 1 pm with a sweeping rate of several tens of kHz in specific application. This is due to the fact that only a measurement with occuracy of 1pm ensures a thermal resolution of 1/10 ° C and a resolution of 1 µm/m measurement distortions, commonly values ??targeted by users.
The consortium is composed of a public Engineer school teaching-research institution (telecom Britain) a research center (CEA LIST) and SME (EVOSENS). Telecom Bretagne is responsible for the fabrication and characterization of the filter. Evosens has in charge the mechanical optics and electronics integration of filter in the interrogator. CEA will be responsible for developing the measurement tool and characterization of device with a set of sensors. The aim is to achieve an operational interrogator corresponding to a TRL6 (or TRL7).
The interrogator is designed within the compact tunable filter. We plan to develop a compact packaging, typically in a volume not exceeding 10 × 10 × 10 cm 3, or 1 liter, which is small enough to fit in the palm of the hand, and 3 to 4 times more compact than current competition. This unit will be compact with no moving parts and capable of addressing typically fifty Bragg grating sensors. This type of interrogator is primarily designed to achieve physical measurements, and it can be installed on any any area of land with great energy autonomy.

Project coordination

Nicolas FRAVAL (EVOSENS)

The author of this summary is the project coordinator, who is responsible for the content of this summary. The ANR declines any responsibility as for its contents.

Partnership

IMT - TB INSTITUT MINES TELECOM - TELECOM BRETAGNE
CEA LIST COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE - CENTRE DE SACLAY
EVOSENS EVOSENS

Help of the ANR 298,123 euros
Beginning and duration of the scientific project: September 2015 - 36 Months

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