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Enhanced MRAM Yield et Reliability – EMYR
According to ITRS, embedded memories occupy a major part of the area of a typical system-on-chip (SOC). Many diversified applications require the SOC to integrate non-volatile memories. Although flash memory is widely used today, it needs high voltage for Program and Erase operations and has reliabi
Multimodal and Multimedia Image Analysis and Collaborative Networking for Digestive Endoscopy – Syseo
Up until recently the specialities which claim to be from medical imaging resulted mainly from radiology techniques shelves. Thereby, for the last ten years, the focus was essentially on the setting up of interpreting and storage units software’s stations for heavy equipment (MRI, SCANNERS). The val
Individual electrocyclone biocollector With HIgh eFFiciency – WHIFF
To design and realize one or several prototype devices for evaluation testing 2 prototypes, BT-20 and BT-10 have been developed. Physical and biological testings will be conducted on the prototypes in order to evaluate their performances. none for the moment The emergence of biological threats becam
Intrinsic Sure structures to improvised chemical and explosive devices (IED) – TRISTAN
Protecting critical infrastructure, in particular public spaces such as railway stations, airports, hospitals or high buildings, against terrorist attacks and other antagonistic acts is one of the major challenges of the 21st century. Improving their overall level of security requires a better chara
DISASTERS AND HUMAN RIGHTS – CADHOM
This project contributes to improve the research in the South by associating researchers of the South on the issue of human rights always in situation of conflict and resistances faced with the universalism of these rights depending on international conventions. This project is a comparative legal
Scattered Public Action. Production and Institutionnalisation of Public Action in Water and Land tenure Sectors (Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger) – APPI
In West Africa, in contexts where States are weak and dependent on international aid, the possibility of elaborating autonomous and efficient sector-based policies is at question. Reforms implemented in main public services have been encouraged by international institutions and are based on liberal
Crises — Work, Employment and Income in Societies of the South – CRITERES
The financial crisis in September 2008 has put the issue of employment back in the headlines, reviving debate on the application of governmental employment policies. The 7 researchers involved in the project presented here – anthropologists, sociologists, and an economist, working in the IRD, the CN
The politics of xenophobic exclusion in Africa: mobilisation, local orders and violence – XenAfPol
As the African population continues to grow and move, the continent’s societies have seen increasing social, cultural, linguistic and economic heterogeneity. Cities and metropolitan areas have now reached a crossroads where local authorities have little effective control over the socio-economic proc
Managing the Complexity of the Cloud. – Aeolus
Cloud computing is an emerging trend bringing together various kinds of virtualization technologies to offer on-demand computing resources. There is widespread consensus that the Future Internet will be heavily based on some kind of successful Cloud technology. However, to master the deployment of C
SUBaltern URbanisation in INdia – SUBURBIN
The SUBURBIN project (Subaltern Urbanization in India) acknowledges an ongoing process of urban shift from rural to urban population, but questions both its scholarly representation and measurement. It seeks to counter a vision of urbanization as reduced to a process of agglomeration and a competiti
