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Impact of Prolonged Nicotine Exposure on the Adolescent and Adult Brain with Relevance for Psychiatric Disorders – NICADO
Nicotine addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder associated with psychiatric comorbidities. The prognosis is notably bleak for most of adult smokers who began in adolescence, as early onset of nicotine use is associated with an increased risk of dependence throughout the lifetime. Vaping has emerged as an alternative nicotine delivery method immensely popular especially amongst adolescents. These increases in adolescent nicotine use stress the need for effective evidence-based interventions.
Impact of STress on uRban trEEs on ciTy air quality – sTREEt
Better understanding the effects of urban stress on trees (physiology and emissions of volatile organic compounds) and their consequences on air quality.
Impact of a school-based autism anti-stigma intervention: the IDEAL program – IDEAL
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social communication and the presence of restricted interests and stereotyped behaviors, with a current prevalence estimated at around 1 in 100 children. Today, more and more children with ASD have access to schooling (National Disability Conference, 2016). However, the challenge of inclusive schooling is still far from being met.
Impact of climate change on forest reproduction and regeneration – FOREPRO
Providing robust projections of forest dynamics in the future requires predicting how climate change and societal decisions will affect not only fruiting dynamics (masting), but also the demography of seed-consumers and their effect on forest regeneration.
Impact of co-exposure to nanoceria and benzo-(a)-pyrene on human placental barrier – PregNanoBaP
Pollutants are everywhere in the environment and many of these contaminants can reach placenta after exposure during the pregnancy. The overall aim of this project is to address the effects at cellular and molecular levels of pollutants like nanoceria and benzo-(a)-pyrene, and of their mixture, on human placental development and functions. The long-term aim is to characterize the consequences of pregnant women exposure to these pollutants on pregnancy outcome to reveal biomarkers of exposure.
Impact of pesticide use on avian populations in French vineyards: an integrative approach – VITIBIRD
Impact des structures paysagères et de l'usage des pesticides sur les populations d’oiseaux dans les vignobles français.
Impact of tailings on Environment: example of transfers of elements from Spoil tips in the North of France – ENTRESOL
The spoil tips of the North of France are, on the one hand, a wonderful opportunity for the development of an unique and original ecosystem (colonization by pioneer species) that must be protected, but on the other hand, a potential source of pollutants for the surface environment (leaching and alteration of spoil tips). To know if this balance is broken, transfers must be defined and quantified, and the environmental risk assessed. This is what the ANR ENTRESOL is working on.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health service utilization in children and adolescents – MENTALPED
databases in France between January 1, 2016 and June 1, 2021. Findings will inform on the risk of upcoming outbreaks
Impact of the aberrant cell-matrix interaction in Non-Alcoholic fatty liver diseases progression – MATRIXNASH
Non-Alcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD) with a 25% worldwide prevalence are leading causes of liver-related morbidity and mortality. Chronic inflammation (NASH) and associated fibrosis are the progressive forms of NAFLD and no pharmacological treatment is yet available. We will investigate how the extracellular matrix and its receptors play a key role in orchestrating chronic inflammation and fibrosis contributing to NAFLD progression.
Impacts of Microclimatic Processes on foRest bIodiversity redistributioN under macroclimaTe warming – IMPRINT
Impacts of Microclimatic Processes on foRest bIodiversity redistributioN under macroclimaTe warming – IMPRINT