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Spin Manipulation and Spin Transport in Semiconductor Two-Dimensional Nanostructures – SpinMan
This project is part of a large effort all over the world to understand and eventually control spin phenomena in semiconductors. A large number of new spintronics devices including spin-transistors, spin-LEDs and spin-lasers have thus been proposed in recent years. Adding the spin degree of freedom
Experimental and Theoretical Spectroscopy of Functionalized Graphene – ETSFG
Graphene, a single layer of graphite, is a material that is currently receiving a lot of attention. The linear crossing of the valence and conduction bands at the Fermi level makes it a material that is conceptually interesting ("Dirac electron behaviour") and that is promising for construction of e
GUaranteed Efficiency for PAReto optimal solutions Determination in multiobjective combinatorial optimization problems – GUEPARD
The growing complexity of real world applications in various domains (e.g. optimization of communication networks, transportation and location problems, therapy planning, elaboration of public policies, web search) has led researchers in Operations Research (OR) and Decision Aiding to formulate prob
Thermochemical energy storage for isolated locations, mobility and waste heat recovery – ESSOR
The global increase in demand for raw materials and energy is currently a source of geopolitical concerns and tensions, and this is leading governments and industries to secure their resources and supplies. This observation leads companies and also the defense sector to secure operational supply by
Détection « on-chip » des fluctuations quantiques de courant de nano-systèmes – DOC-FLUC
Our project is to develop and exploit the capabilities of on-chip noise detectors to investigate electronic transport in mesoscopic conductors. On-chip detectors allow a well-controlled and optimal coupling to noise sources, giving access to high-frequency noise and to high moments of noise (at leas
Geometric Control Methods, Sub-Riemannian Geometry and Applications – GCM
Several fundamental problems stemming from robotics, vision and quantum physics can efficiently be modeled in the framework of Geometric Control. The study and analysis of these problems can then be ranked as research questions of Sub-Riemannian geometry (SRG for short). The purpose of this project
Data-drivEn reduCed-Rank modEls to deSCribe flamE dyNamics anD their sOund – DECRESCENDO
In the context of the global transition to sustainable and carbon-neutral energy production paradigms, hydrogen combustion has emerged as a prominent candidate, particularly in the field of transport systems. However, the aeroacoustic ramifications of hydrogen flames, a critical aspect for the devel
Quantification des émissions de CO2 en Ile-de-France – CO2-MEGAPARIS
Atmospheric CO2 concentration has increasedby more than 30% since the pre-industrial era mainly due to industrial emissions and this increase is very likely at the root of the observed temperature rise of 0.6°C over the last century. Although we have good estimates of the CO2 fluxes on a global basi
Advanced 2D and 3D material design for operando techniques of bioelectrocatalysis – MatOpeBioCat
Enzymatic electrocatalysis is regarded as an eco-friendly process for various applications in the field of electrochemical energy conversion as well as environmental and medical sensing. Thanks to advanced 2D and 3D electrode design, ranging from planar, over array to 3D porous transparent conductin
Combinatorial Optimization for Competing Agents – COCA
The project deals with problems at the interface between combinatorial optimization and game theory. Combinatorial optimization is a very active field in computer science. This is certainly due to the numerous real world applications (e.g. in telecommunications, transportation, engineering design...