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Christianization and religious interactions in Ethiopia (6th-13th century): comparative approaches with Nubia and Egypt – EthioChrisProcess
EthioChrisProcess is part of a trend of new research on Ethiopian history and the history of late antiquity around the Red Sea, proposing to shift the focus to Christianization, over time and from a thematic point of view. The idea is to look at the effects of Christianisation in social and politica
Pluralism of online news – PIL
A number of studies point out the risks to information pluralism posed by the concentration of economic power, advertising funding and the circulation of false or poor quality information. However, to our knowledge, few studies link these aspects to the central questions of digital production and di
Monumentality, landscapes and social competitions during the Neolithic in Atlantic Europe – MONUMEN
The Neolithic period constitutes a major economic and social upheaval in the history of prehistoric human societies, and was accompanied by a new relationship between man and his environment. The landscape was modified and shaped by the Neolithic farmers, who invented new architectural expressions s
Explanatory Model of the urban fabric of Angkor Thom: archaeology of a lost capital – ModAThom
Using archaeology, our project suggests another view of Angkor Thom, the capital of the Khmer kingdom (IXth - XVth century), one of the most iconic urban sites of world town planning history. This capital city existed during a golden age of Asiatic towns whose history, up to now generally reduced to
Linguistic analysis of ancient Greek personal names: electronic and printed dictionary – LGPN-Ling
Our project is to provide the prosopographic searchable database of the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names of Oxford (http://clas-lgpn2.classics.ox.ac.uk/cgi-bin/lgpn_search.cgi) with a linguistic extension and to extract a printed dictionary to replace the book of F. Bechtel 1917 Die historischen Pers
The Indian Subcontinent's Shared Sacred Sites: Religious Interactions and Relations with the Other – I-SHARE
In these times of cultural and ideological tensions across the world, the coexistence between followers of different faiths is a burning issue. South Asia is no exception to this global trend: over the past decades, every country of the region has witnessed tensions and sometimes open conflicts betw
HOMinin TECHnology Cognition, motricity and behaviour of the first stone-tool makers – HOMTECH
The transdisciplinary project HOMTECH (HOMinin TECHnology. Cognition, motricity and behaviour of the first stone-tool makers) seeks to reconstruct the cognitive capacities, motor capabilities and subsistence behaviours of the first stone tool makers (Lomekwian and Oldowan), integrating archaeology,
An ecopoetic approach to the literature of the Senegal River Valey – EcoSen
EcoSen aims to highlight the links between Pulaar literary output and the environment of the Senegal River region (southern Mauritania, northern Senegal), by implementing a novel theoretical approach to the literature of this region, and, more widely, to Afrophone literature, which we term Ecopoetic
Cooking Recipes of the Middle Ages: Corpus, Analysis, Visualisation – CoReMA
Cooking traditions, local and continental, are one of the most recognizable items of European culture, and a large part of European identities. But how did they get to be what they are? How did they evolve, what were their influences? During the last decades, research arrived at two important conclu
Leibniz's Unpublished Geometrical Manuscripts. Edition and Commentary – MATHESIS
The aim of the MATHESIS project is to promote, through an edition and a commentary, the study of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz’s (1646-1716) unpublished mathematical manuscripts and to launch a dynamic of research on a European level. We plan to edit more than 800 printed pages of texts and two volume o
Jules Vuillemin's Published and Unpublished Works – VUILLEMIN
This project aims at highlighting Jules Vuillemin's work by contributing to the diffusion of his texts which are unpublished or too hard to find. This work will take place in four parts. 1.The publication, by the French a publisher Vrin, of all published articles of Vuillemin, most of which can
Towards Innovative Ways of Visualising, Exploring, and Linking Resources for Medieval Latin – VELUM
The project is a first step towards an innovative digital environment for the study of the language and culture of medieval Europe. The medieval civilization can only be investigated by means of the study of traces that have survived to our times. The best source of our knowledge is the texts, prese
From Paper to Screen. Cultural Changes, Generic Transfers, and Mediapoetics of the French Press – Numapresse
Numapresse intends to offer a new cultural and literary history that will highlight the structural themes of the press in France from the nineteenth century to today. It will rest on the digitization of newspapers—implemented through the successive campaigns developed under the impetus of heritage l
The city of Ur according to the texts of the 1st quarter of 2nd millennium BCE – EcritUr
Tell al-Muqayyar in southern Iraq is one of the major archaeological sites of Ancient Mesopotamia. Identified in 1854 as the ancient city of Ur, it has been briefly excavated in 1918-19 before a joint expedition was set up by the British Museum of London and the University Museum of Philadelphia. Fr
City, architecture and urbanism in North Korea – CITY-NKOR
Combining area studies and social sciences, CITY-NKOR brings together three partners (UMR8173-China, Korea, Japan Lab, the EFEO and Leiden University) that all occupy a pioneering position in the study of (North) Korea today. It proposes an approach to North Korea that differs radically from the pre
Basque in the Making: A Historical Look at a Language Isolate – BIM
This project has two basic goals: the first one is to launch a systematic diachronic study of some of the central grammatical features of Basque grammar as we know it today, by pointing out their evolution in the attested history of Basque and analyzing them in the context of the recent theoretical
Gender relations in the Neolithic: biology, societies, symbols – NEOGENRE
"Gender" is a critical construct in the analysis of social relationships between men and women by the social sciences. Universal factors of social structuring, the modes of gender expression are, by definition, extremely variable. They constitute, in this manner, a pertinent tool for characterizing
Political, historical and social challenges of the making of an architectural heritage in China The « Tianjin Model »’s innovations and outcomes – TIANJIN
This project aims at analyzing the politics of architectural and cultural heritages in China through the example of the innovative “Tianjin experience”. By politics, we mean official policies, both local and national, but also the way they are confronted to and influenced by a diversity of initiativ
Musical Improvisation and Collective Action – MICA
The goal of the MICA project is to look at collective action through the lens of musical improvisation, particularly in situations of so-called « free » improvisation. Whether in the case of a conversation amongst friends, brainstorming with colleagues at work, a football match, or taking political
DIETary Strategies and their Changes Recorded by Ancient Teeth: Considering the Hominin Evolutionary Sequence – DIET-Scratches
The evolution of hominins in the Old World over the last 7 million years was influenced by changes in climate. In point of fact the climate is what shapes spatial and temporal variations in the environment and therefore affects food resources. To assess how global climate changes as well as regional
History of the Cinema in France between 1908 and 1919 – CINE08-19
The major research programmes of the last forty years have essentially focused on the period that saw cinema emerge as a medium and as an “attraction”. But the 1910s – corresponding to what we still consider to be the institutionalisation of cinema’s economic and industrial structures – is also a cr
The Linguistic Crescent: A Multidisciplinary Approach to a Contact Area between Occitan and Oïl Varieties – CROISSANT
Situated on the Northern Fringe of the Massif Central (France), the Linguistic Crescent encompasses parts of the following French departments: Eastern Charente, the Southern edges of Vienne, Indre and Cher, the Northern margins of Haute-Vienne, Creuse and Puy de Dôme, and South Allier). On a map, th
First zootechnical innovations in Southwest Asian societies (5th-1rst Millennia B.C.): origin and development of sheep breeds – EVOSHEEP
EVOSHEEP proposes to document how Near Eastern and Middle Eastern societies developed sheep farming and how this influenced their history using a multidisciplinary approach drawing on evidence from different sources: archaeozoology, philology, iconography and paleogenetics from a wide temporal (6000